Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) Pieces - Al2O3, 99.95% (3N5) Purity, Al2O3 Melting Point 2072 °C, 1 - 3 mm Pieces, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity aluminum oxide pieces - Al2O3, 99.95% (3N5) purity, Al2O3 melting point 2072 °C, 1 - 3 mm in size, and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 3.97 g/cc, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,550 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.336We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Aluminum Oxide Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), also known as alumina, is a white, crystalline inorganic compound composed of aluminum and oxygen. It is one of the most widely used ceramic materials due to its excellent mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties. Al2O3 is found naturally as the mineral corundum and can also exist in several crystalline forms, including a-alumina, which is the most stable and commonly used form.Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is widely used in thin film coatings due to its exceptional hardness, chemical resistance, thermal stability, and excellent electrical insulation properties. These attributes make it suitable for a broad range of protective, optical, and electronic applications. Below are its main uses in thin film coatings:1. Protective Coatings: Wear-Resistant Coatings: Al2O3 thin films are applied on cutting tools, mechanical components, and surfaces to protect against abrasion, erosion, and wear, significantly extending the lifespan of the substrate.2. Corrosion-Resistant Coatings: Used as a barrier layer on metals and ceramics to prevent chemical attack, oxidation, and degradation in harsh environments.3. Optical Coatings: Anti-Reflective (AR) Coatings: Al2O3’s high transparency and stable refractive index make it ideal for AR coatings on lenses, displays, and optical devices, reducing unwanted reflections and improving light transmission. 4. Optical Coatings: Dielectric Mirrors and Interference Filters: Employed as a high-refractive-index layer in multilayer thin films for constructing dielectric mirrors and optical filters, enabling precise control of light wavelengths.5. Electronic and Insulating Coatings: Dielectric Layers: Al2O3 serves as a high-quality dielectric in thin film capacitors and electronic devices, providing high dielectric strength and excellent insulation.6. Transparent Protective Coatings: Al2O3 thin films are applied as transparent protective coatings on optical components, screens, and display surfaces to prevent scratches, moisture ingress, and chemical damage without compromising optical clarity. Al2O3’s unique combination of mechanical strength, thermal stability, chemical inertness, and optical clarity makes it a versatile material in thin film coatings for protective, optical, and electronic applications. Its ability to provide durable protection and functional enhancements makes it a popular choice across multiple industries, from optics to electronics.Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, ALUMINUM Pellets - AI, 100 Grams, 99.999 Percent Purity, AI Melting Point 660°C, 6 x 6 mm Pellets, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity Aluminum pellets - Al, 99.999% pure, that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 2.7 g/cc, a melting point of 660 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,010 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 23.1 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 1.08We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Aluminum Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal known for its excellent corrosion resistance and high thermal and electrical conductivity. It is widely used in industries such as transportation, construction, packaging, and electronics. In alloys, aluminum improves strength and durability, making it ideal for aerospace and automotive applications. It is also utilized in electrical cables, household items, and heat sinks due to its conductivity and ability to dissipate heat. Additionally, aluminum is easily recyclable, contributing to its sustainability and widespread use.In thin film coatings, aluminum is used primarily for its reflectivity, conductivity, and protective properties. Key applications include:1. Reflective Coatings: In mirrors, lighting, and optical devices.2. Conductive Layers: For electronic circuits, displays, and solar cells.3. Barrier Layers: Used as a protective layer against oxidation and corrosion in multilayer structures. 4. Decorative Coatings: Adds a metallic finish to consumer products.Its versatility and ease of deposition make aluminum a widely used material in both functional and decorative thin film applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Calcium Fluoride pieces - CaF2, 100 Grams, 99.9 Percent Purity, CaF2 Melting Point 1,423°C, 6 x 6 mm Pieces Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of calcium fluoride pieces - CaF2, 99.9% pure, that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 3.18 g/cc, a melting point of 1,423 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,100 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.775.We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Calcium Fluoride Calcium fluoride (CaF2) is an inorganic compound composed of calcium and fluorine. It typically occurs as a white crystalline solid and is found naturally as the mineral fluorite. Known for its excellent optical properties and high transparency across a broad range of wavelengths, CaF2 is widely used in optics and industrial applications.Calcium fluoride (CaF2) is utilized in thin film coatings primarily for its exceptional optical properties, making it a valuable material in high-performance optical applications. Its transparency across a broad wavelength range (from ultraviolet to infrared) and low refractive index make it suitable for specific thin film applications:1. Anti-Reflective Coatings.2. UV and IR Optical Coatings.3. Laser Optics:In laser systems, CaF2 thin films serve as protective coatings on laser windows and mirrors, preventing damage from high-intensity laser beams while maintaining clarity.. 4. Dielectric Coatings: Its high dielectric strength and stability make it suitable as a dielectric layer in specific electronic and optical devices.5. Beam Splitters and Filters.Its versatility and ease of deposition make aluminum a widely used material in both functional and decorative thin film applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Overall, calcium fluoride’s low refractive index, high optical transmission, and chemical stability make it an excellent choice for specialized optical coatings and thin film applications.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Cerium Oxide (CeO2) Pieces - CeO2, 99.9% (3N) Purity, CeO2 Melting Point 2600 °C, 1 - 4 mm Pieces, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of Cerium Oxide (CeO2) Pieces - CeO2, 99.9% (3N) Purity, CeO2 with an m.p of 2600 °C, 1 - 4 mm piece size. It ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 7.13 g/cc, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 2,310 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.89We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Cerium Oxide Cerium oxide (CeO2), also known as ceria, is an inorganic compound composed of cerium and oxygen. It is a pale yellow or white powder with a fluorite crystal structure. Cerium oxide is notable for its high oxygen storage capacity, catalytic properties, and chemical stability. It is widely used in various industrial, chemical, and optical applications.Cerium oxide (CeO2) is widely used in thin film coatings due to its high chemical stability, optical properties, and unique redox characteristics. Its ability to act as a UV absorber, oxygen buffer, and protective layer makes it valuable in various thin film applications:1. UV Blocking and Filtering: CeO2 thin films are used in optical coatings for lenses, windows, and other optical components to block or filter harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation without compromising visible light transmission.2. Protective Coatings for Optics: Serves as a protective layer on optical devices to prevent damage from radiation and chemical exposure, enhancing the durability of coatings used in harsh environments.3. AR Coatings: CeO2 is incorporated into anti-reflective coatings to improve light transmission and reduce surface reflections, especially in high-performance optical systems like cameras and laser optics. 4. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs): Used in thin film form as an electrolyte or buffer layer in SOFCs due to its high oxygen ion conductivity and stability at elevated temperatures, enhancing fuel cell performance.5. Catalytic and Sensor Applications: CeO2’s redox capabilities make it ideal for catalytic coatings in sensor devices, allowing it to participate in oxidation-reduction reactions, which are crucial for gas sensors and environmental monitoring devices.Cerium oxide thin films are favored for their UV-blocking capabilities, chemical stability, and catalytic properties, making them suitable for optical, protective, and catalytic coatings in various high-performance applications.Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Chromium Pellets - Cr, 99.95% Pure, Atomic Weight 51.9961 amu, Melting Point 1857 °C, 1 - 6 mm Pieces, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity chromium pieces - Cr, 99.95% pure, that are 1 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 7.2 g/cc, a melting point of 1,857 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,157 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 4.9 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.305.We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Chromium Chromium is a hard, steel-gray metal with high corrosion resistance and a shiny finish. It is widely used in alloys like stainless steel to enhance durability and strength. Chromium’s key properties include high melting point and oxidation resistance. In PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) thin films, chromium is used mainly for its excellent adhesion, hardness, and corrosion resistance. It is often applied as an interlayer or top layer in coatings for decorative purposes, functional wear resistance, and in optical applications. Chromium thin films are also used to enhance the durability of surfaces, improve scratch resistance, and provide a reflective, metallic finish. Its high melting point makes it suitable for high-temperature applications in thin film deposition processes. Thin Films Applications of Chromium Anti-Corrosion Coatings: Anti-Corrosion Coatings: Provides protective layers for industrial and automotive components. Optical Coatings:Used in mirrors, beam splitters, and infrared filters. Decorative Coatings: For enhancing appearance on consumer goods (e.g., jewelry, watches). Wear-Resistant Coatings:Adds hardness and durability to tools and machinery. Adhesion Layers: As an interlayer in multilayer coatings for improved bonding. Conductive Films: Utilized in electronics for thin-film resistors and contacts. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Copper Pellets - Cu, 99.999% Pure, Atomic Weight 63.546 amu, Melting Point 1,083 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellets, 250 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place, your search ends here. This product is a bottle of 250 grams of high purity copper (Cu) pellets (99.999%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437.We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a reddish-gold metal that is highly conductive of electricity and heat. It has a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. Copper is widely used in the thin film industry due to its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal properties, and adhesion characteristics. It can be melted and evaporated using E-beam evaporation or resistive heating in crucibles, evaporation boats and wire baskets. Below are a few examples where copper thin films are utilized. Thin Films Applications of Copper Interconnects in Microelectronics: Copper thin films are used in integrated circuits and semiconductor devices to create efficient electrical pathways between components due to their low electrical resistance. Coatings and Plating: Copper thin films serve as conductive layers in various electronic devices, providing a reliable and efficient conductive surface for further deposition or electroplating. Reflective Coatings: Copper’s high reflectivity makes it suitable for use in optical coatings and mirrors, enhancing the efficiency of devices that rely on light reflection. Barrier Layers: In multi-layer thin film structures, copper can act as a diffusion barrier to prevent the intermixing of different materials, maintaining the integrity and performance of the layers. Sensors and Catalysts: Copper thin films are employed in gas sensors and as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their reactive surface properties. Target Backing Plates: Sputtering targets in vacuum coating machines are traditionally bonded to copper backing plates. Overall, copper’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Copper Pellets - Cu, 99.999% Pure, Atomic Weight 63.546 amu, Melting Point 1,083 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellets, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity copper (Cu) pellets (99.999%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a reddish-gold metal that is highly conductive of electricity and heat. It has a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. Copper is widely used in the thin film industry due to its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal properties, and adhesion characteristics. It can be melted and evaporated using E-beam evaporation or resistive heating in crucibles, evaporation boats and wire baskets. Below are a few examples where copper thin films are utilized. Thin Films Applications of Copper Interconnects in Microelectronics: Copper thin films are used in integrated circuits and semiconductor devices to create efficient electrical pathways between components due to their low electrical resistance. Coatings and Plating: Copper thin films serve as conductive layers in various electronic devices, providing a reliable and efficient conductive surface for further deposition or electroplating. Reflective Coatings: Copper’s high reflectivity makes it suitable for use in optical coatings and mirrors, enhancing the efficiency of devices that rely on light reflection. Barrier Layers: In multi-layer thin film structures, copper can act as a diffusion barrier to prevent the intermixing of different materials, maintaining the integrity and performance of the layers. Sensors and Catalysts: Copper thin films are employed in gas sensors and as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their reactive surface properties. Target Backing Plates: Sputtering targets in vacuum coating machines are traditionally bonded to copper backing plates. Overall, copper’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Hafnium Pellets - Hf, 99.95% (3N5) Purity, Hafnium Melting Point 2227 °C, 1 - 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, E-beam Deposition Materials, Hafnium Metal Thin Films, Part Number: P1013584 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity hafnium pellets (99.95%) that are 1 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 13.31 g/cc, a melting point of 2,227 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 3,090 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 5.9 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.36. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. HafniumHafnium is a valuable material in thin film applications due to its unique properties, such as high melting point, excellent corrosion resistance, and ability to form stable oxides. Thin Films Applications of Hafnium Electronics and Microelectronics: Gate Dielectrics: Hafnium oxide (HfO2) is widely used in modern semiconductor devices as a high-k (high dielectric constant) gate dielectric material in transistors. It replaces silicon dioxide (SiO2) in advanced CMOS technology nodes to reduce gate leakage and enable further miniaturization of electronic components. Capacitors: HfO2 is also utilized in capacitors, where its high dielectric constant allows for greater capacitance in a smaller volume, enhancing the performance of various electronic devices.Wear-Resistant Coatings: Mechanical Applications: Hafnium thin films are applied as wear-resistant coatings in mechanical components subjected to extreme conditions. The films help to extend the life of these components by providing a hard, durable surface. Nuclear Applications: Control Rod Coatings: Hafnium’s neutron absorption capabilities make it a material of choice in nuclear reactors, where it is used in control rods. Thin films of hafnium or its alloys are applied to control rods to enhance their performance and lifespan. Optical Applications: High-Index Layers: Hafnium oxide thin films are used in optical coatings, particularly in anti-reflective coatings, mirrors, and lenses. Its high refractive index and transparency in the visible and near-infrared regions make it ideal for these applications.Laser Coatings: HfO2 is used in coatings for laser optics due to its ability to withstand high laser power without degrading, ensuring durability and performance in high-power laser systems.Hafnium’s unique combination of high dielectric constant, corrosion resistance, high refractive index, and stability under extreme conditions makes it a highly versatile material in thin film applications. It is used extensively in electronics, optics, protective coatings, nuclear technology, and catalysis, contributing significantly to advancements in these fields.Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Indium Pellets - In, 100 Grams, 99.99 Percent Purity, In Melting Point 157°C, 3 x 3 mm Pellets, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity indium pellets - In, 99.99% pure, that are 3 x 3 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 7.3 g/cc, a melting point of 157 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 742 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 32.1 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.841We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Indium Indium is a soft, silvery metal known for its low melting point and excellent conductivity. It is primarily used in the electronics industry for making transparent conductive coatings (e.g., Indium Tin Oxide or ITO) for touch screens, displays, and solar cells. Indium is also used in solders, low-temperature alloys, and as a coating material in thin films to improve adhesion and electrical properties. Its ductility and compatibility with other materials make it versatile for various high-tech and semiconductor applications.In thin film coatings, indium is primarily used in the form of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) for creating transparent conductive coatings in touch screens, flat panel displays, and solar cells. It is also applied as a diffusion barrier in semiconductor devices and as an adhesion layer for metals in multilayer structures. Additionally, indium coatings enhance electrical conductivity and optical transparency, making them valuable in optoelectronic devices and advanced sensor technologies.Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Indium Tin Oxide Pieces - ITO, 100 Grams, 99.999 Percent Purity, ITO Melting Point 1,800°C, 1 - 10 mm Pieces Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity indium tin oxide pieces - ITO, 99.999% pure, that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 7.14 g/cc, a melting point of 1,800 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.51We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Indium Tin Oxide Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a ternary compound composed of indium, tin, and oxygen. It is a transparent, conductive oxide primarily used in thin-film coatings due to its unique combination of electrical conductivity and optical transparency. ITO is widely applied in electronic and optical devices such as touch screens, flat-panel displays, solar cells, and LEDs. Its properties can be finely tuned by adjusting the ratio of indium to tin, making it a versatile material for various technological applications.Indium tin oxide (ITO) is extensively used in thin film coatings due to its unique combination of transparency and electrical conductivity. Some of its primary applications include: 1. Touchscreens and Display Panels.2. Conductive Layers: For electronic circuits, displays, and solar cells.3. Smart Windows: ITO coatings are employed in electrochromic devices and smart windows, where they function as a transparent conductor to control the window’s optical properties (e.g., switching between transparent and opaque states). 4. Electro-Optical Devices and Sensors: ITO coatings provide transparent conductive paths and help in signal transmission. These devices include liquid crystal displays (LCDs), touch sensors, and optical waveguides.These versatile uses make ITO one of the most important materials in modern electronics and optoelectronic applications.Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Magnesium Pellets - Mg, 99.99% (4N) Purity, Magnesium Melting Point 649 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity magnesium pellets (99.99%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 1.74 g/cc, a melting point of 649 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 327 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 8.2 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 1.61. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. MagnesiumMagnesium thin films offer a promising combination of lightweight, high strength, and excellent electrical conductivity, making them suitable for various advanced applications. However, challenges related to oxidation, corrosion, and deposition control need to be addressed to fully exploit their potential.Thin Films Applications of Magnesium Energy Storage: Magnesium is explored as a material for battery electrodes and hydrogen storage due to its high energy density. Electronics: Magnesium thin films are utilized in electronic devices for their conductive properties and lightweight nature. Aerospace and Automotive Industries: Magnesium coatings are used to reduce the weight of components, enhancing fuel efficiency and performance. In summary, Magnesium thin films offer a promising combination of lightweight, high strength, and excellent electrical conductivity, making them suitable for various advanced applications. However, Mg highly reactive and prone to oxidation, requiring protective coatings or alloying to improve stability. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Nickel Pellets - Ni, 99.995% (4N5) Purity, Nickel Melting Point 1453 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, E-beam Deposition Materials, Nickel Metal Thin Films, Part Number: P1013582 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity nickel pellets (99.995%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 8.91 g/cc, a melting point of 1,453 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,262 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 13.4 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.331. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. NickelNickel is widely used in thin film applications due to its excellent properties, such as good electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, magnetic properties, and ability to form strong alloys.Thin Films Applications of Nickel Optical Applications: Reflective Coatings: Nickel thin films are used in optical applications as reflective coatings in mirrors and other optical devices due to their good reflectivity and durability. Anti-Reflective Coatings: Nickel is sometimes used in multilayer anti-reflective coatings where it contributes to controlling the reflection and transmission of light.Electronics and Microelectronics: Interconnects and Contacts: Nickel is used as an underlayer in electronic circuits and semiconductor devices, providing a good conductive base for subsequent layers, such as gold or copper, and improving adhesion. Barrier Layers: Nickel acts as a diffusion barrier in microelectronics, preventing the migration of other metals, like gold or copper, into semiconductor materials, which could degrade device performance. Magnetic Thin Films: Magnetic Data Storage: Nickel-iron alloys, such as permalloy (NiFe), are used in magnetic thin films for data storage devices, including hard disk drives and magnetic sensors. These materials have high magnetic permeability, making them suitable for recording and reading magnetic information. Magnetic Shielding: Thin films of nickel are used in applications requiring magnetic shielding, protecting sensitive electronic components from external magnetic fields. Catalysis: Catalytic Thin Films: Nickel thin films are employed in catalytic applications, particularly in hydrogenation reactions and in fuel cells, where nickel’s catalytic properties enhance reaction rates and efficiency. Alloys in Thin Films Nickel Alloys: Nickel is commonly alloyed with other metals in thin films to tailor properties such as hardness, corrosion resistance, and magnetism. Examples include nickel-chromium for corrosion resistance and nickel-iron for magnetic properties. Alloys in Thin Films Nickel Alloys: Nickel is commonly alloyed with other metals in thin films to tailor properties such as hardness, corrosion resistance, and magnetism. Examples include nickel-chromium for corrosion resistance and nickel-iron for magnetic properties. Corrosion-Resistant Coatings Protective Coatings: Nickel thin films are applied as protective coatings on various substrates to enhance corrosion resistance, especially in harsh environments, such as in marine, aerospace, and industrial applications. Decorative Coatings: Nickel is also used in decorative coatings, often electroplated, providing both an attractive finish and protection against corrosion. Sensors and Actuators: train Gauges: Nickel thin films are used in strain gauges, which are sensors that measure strain on an object. The electrical resistance of the nickel film changes in response to mechanical deformation, allowing precise measurement of strain. MEMS Devices: Nickel is used in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for its mechanical properties and ease of fabrication, contributing to the performance and reliability of these small-scale devices.Nickel’s versatility and desirable properties make it a crucial material in a wide range of thin film applications, spanning from electronics to protective coatings and catalysis. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Niobium Oxide (Nb2O5) Pieces, 99.9% (3N) Purity, Nb2O5 Melting Point 1485 °C, 1 - 10 mm Pieces, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of niobium oxide (Nb2O5) pieces, 99.9% (3N) Purity, Nb2O5 Melting Point 1485 °C, 1 - 10 mm piece size, and it ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 4.6 g/cc, it has a Z ratio of 0.73We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Niobium Oxide Niobium oxide (Nb2O5) is an inorganic compound composed of niobium and oxygen. It typically appears as a white or off-white powder or crystalline solid and is known for its high refractive index, dielectric properties, and chemical stability. Nb2O5 has a wide bandgap and excellent insulating characteristics, making it valuable in various high-tech applications.Niobium oxide (Nb2O5) is widely used in thin film coatings due to its high refractive index, excellent dielectric properties, and chemical stability. Its versatility makes it suitable for various applications in optics, electronics, and energy devices.Applications of Nb2O5 in Thin Film Coatings:1. High-Refractive-Index Coatings: Nb2O5 is used in optical coatings for lenses, mirrors, and filters due to its high refractive index, which allows precise control of light. It is commonly employed in multilayer optical stacks such as anti-reflective coatings, beam splitters, and interference filters.2. Waveguides: Nb2O5 thin films are used in integrated photonics and optical waveguides, enabling light confinement and transmission with low optical losses.3. High-k Dielectric Layers: In electronics, Nb2O5 serves as a high-dielectric constant (high-k) material in capacitors, transistors, and other microelectronic devices, providing high capacitance and reducing leakage currents. 4. Insulating Layers: Used as insulating layers in integrated circuits, thin film capacitors, and DRAM devices to enhance electrical performance.5. Protective and Barrier Coatings: Nb2O5 is applied as a protective and diffusion barrier layer in semiconductor devices, preventing interlayer mixing and protecting against environmental degradation.6. Electrochromic Thin Films: Nb2O5 is integrated into electrochromic devices and smart windows, where its electrochromic properties allow it to change optical properties (e.g., color or transparency) in response to an electrical voltage.7. Transparent Conductive Films (when doped): In combination with other materials, Nb2O5 can be used to form transparent conductive films for optoelectronic devices, providing electrical conductivity and optical transparency.Niobium oxide’s high refractive index, dielectric properties, and chemical stability make it an ideal material for thin film coatings in optics, electronics, and energy applications. Its use in high-performance optical coatings, dielectric layers, and electrochromic devices makes it a key material for advanced thin film technologies.. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Niobium Pellets - Nb, 100 Grams, 99.95 Percent Purity, Nb Melting Point 2468°C, 1 - 6 mm Pellets, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity niobium pellets - Nb, 99.95% pure, that are 1 - 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 8.57 g/cc, a melting point of 2,468 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 2,287 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 7.3 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.492We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Niobium Niobium is a transition metal known for its high melting point, corrosion resistance, and superconducting properties. It is primarily used in steel alloys to improve strength and toughness, making it essential in construction, pipelines, and aerospace applications. Niobium is also used in superconducting magnets for MRI machines, particle accelerators, and advanced electronics. Due to its biocompatibility, it finds use in medical implants. Additionally, niobium compounds are utilized in optical and thin-film coatings for electronics and specialty glasses.Niobium is used in thin film coatings for various high-tech applications due to its unique properties like superconductivity, high melting point, and corrosion resistance. Common uses include:1. Superconducting Coatings: In electronic and quantum devices.2. Protective Coatings: For enhancing durability and corrosion resistance in aerospace and medical tools. 3. Optical Coatings: Used in interference filters, anti-reflective coatings, and transparent conductive layers.4. Adhesion Layers: As a bonding layer between different materials in multilayer structures.These properties make niobium valuable in both scientific and industrial thin film applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Silicon (P-Type) Pieces - Si, 99.999% (5N) Pure, 1 - 10 mm Pieces, 100 Gram Bottle, Silicon Melting Point 1,410 °C, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity silicon (P-Type) pieces (99.999%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 2.32 g/cc, a melting point of 1,410°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,337°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 2.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.437. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Silicon (P-Type) P-type silicon is a key material used in Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes due to its semiconducting properties. Silicon’s combination of physical, chemical, electrical, and thermal properties makes it an indispensable material in modern technology and industry. P-type silicon is a type of semiconductor material that has been doped with elements that provide it with positive charge carriers (holes). This type of silicon is crucial in various electronic and photovoltaic applications due to its ability to conduct electricity. In thin film applications, P-type silicon plays a pivotal role, especially in solar cells and transistors. Doping Elements: P-type silicon is typically doped with elements from Group III of the periodic table, such as boron, aluminum, or gallium. Boron is the most commonly used dopant. Thin Films Applications of Silicon Solar Cells: Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Solar Cells: P-type silicon is often used in the fabrication of amorphous silicon solar cells. These cells have a thin layer of P-type silicon that forms the junction with N-type silicon, facilitating the separation of charge carriers generated by light absorption. Thin Film Transistors (TFTs): Amorphous Silicon TFTs: P-type silicon can be used in thin-film transistors, which are essential components of displays and other electronic devices. They offer advantages in flexibility and low-cost manufacturing. Low-Temperature Polysilicon (LTPS) TFTs: These transistors use P-type polysilicon to provide better performance in terms of higher mobility and faster switching speeds compared to amorphous silicon TFTs.Overall, p-type silicon’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Silicon Dioxide Pieces - SiO2, 100 Grams, 99.99 Percent Purity, SiO2 Melting Point 1,610°C, 1 - 10 mm Pieces, Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity silicon dioxide pieces - SiO2, 99.99% pure, that are 1 -110 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 2.65 g/cc, a melting point of 1,610 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,025 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.68We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Silicon Dioxide Silicon dioxide (SiO2), commonly known as silica, is an inorganic compound composed of silicon and oxygen. It is found abundantly in nature as quartz and is a major component of sand. SiO2 is highly valued for its physical and chemical properties, such as its hardness, chemical stability, and thermal resistance, making it widely used in various industries.Silicon dioxide (SiO2) is widely used in thin film coatings across various industries due to its unique combination of optical, electrical, and chemical properties. It is primarily valued for its high transparency, thermal stability, and electrical insulation capabilities. Below are its main applications in thin films:1. Anti-Reflective Coatings: SiO2 is often used in multilayer anti-reflective coatings on lenses, mirrors, and display panels due to its low refractive index and high optical transparency.2. Interference Filters: Used in combination with high-refractive-index materials to create interference filters and beam splitters for precise control of light transmission and reflection.3. Optical Waveguides. 4. Surface Coatings for Solar Cells. 5. Passivation and Protective Coatings.Silicon dioxide’s versatility in thin film coatings arises from its exceptional transparency, electrical insulation, and chemical resistance, making it a crucial material in optics, microelectronics, and protective applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Tantalum Pellets - Ta, 99.95% (3N5) Purity, Tantalum Melting Point 3017 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, E-beam Deposition Materials, Tantalum Metal Thin Films, Part Number: P1013583 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity tantalum pellets (99.95%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 16.6 g/cc, a melting point of 3,017 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 2,590 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 6.3 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.262. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. TantalumTantalum is a versatile material used in thin film applications due to its excellent properties, such as high corrosion resistance, good electrical conductivity, biocompatibility, and high melting point.Thin Films Applications of Tantalum Electronics and Microelectronics: Barrier Layers: Tantalum is widely used as a diffusion barrier in semiconductor devices, particularly in copper interconnects in integrated circuits. It prevents copper from diffusing into the silicon and dielectric layers, which would degrade the device’s performance. Tantalum’s effectiveness in this role is due to its stability and resistance to high temperatures. Capacitors: Tantalum thin films are used in the production of tantalum capacitors, which are known for their high capacitance per volume and reliability. These capacitors are commonly used in mobile phones, computers, and automotive electronics.Corrosion-Resistant Coatings: Protective Coatings: Due to its exceptional resistance to corrosion, tantalum is used as a thin film coating in environments where materials are exposed to aggressive chemicals, such as in chemical processing equipment and medical implants. Tantalum coatings protect the underlying materials from corrosion, significantly extending their lifespan. Biomedical Applications: Biocompatible Coatings: Tantalum’s biocompatibility makes it ideal for thin film coatings on medical implants, such as orthopedic devices and stents. It does not react adversely with body tissues, and its thin films promote bone integration and tissue healing, making it a preferred material in biomedical engineering. Optical Applications: Optical Coatings: Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) thin films are used in optical coatings for applications such as anti-reflective coatings, waveguides, and high-refractive-index layers in photonic devices. These films are valued for their high refractive index, transparency in the visible spectrum, and durability. Wear-Resistant Coatings: Hard Coatings: Tantalum thin films are used as wear-resistant coatings in tools and machinery, where they provide a hard, durable surface that can withstand extreme conditions, such as high temperatures and mechanical stress. Tantalum’s unique combination of properties, including its corrosion resistance, high melting point, biocompatibility, and good electrical conductivity, makes it highly valuable across various industries. Its applications in thin films span from microelectronics and optics to medical implants and protective coatings, highlighting its versatility and importance in advanced materials science. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Tantalum apentoxide Tablets and Pieces - Ta2O5, 100 Grams, 99.999 Percent Purity, AI Melting Point 1,872°C, 2 - 5 mm Tablets and Pieces Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of tantalum pentoxide - Ta2O5, 99.9% pure, that are 2 - 5 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 8.2 g/cc, a melting point of 1,872 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,920 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.3 We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Tantalum Pentoxide Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) is an inorganic compound consisting of tantalum and oxygen. It is a white, crystalline powder known for its high refractive index, excellent chemical stability, and dielectric properties. Ta2O5 is used extensively in optical and electronic applications due to its unique combination of properties. Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) is widely used in thin film coatings due to its exceptional optical, electronic, and dielectric properties. Its versatility and ability to form stable, high-quality films make it ideal for a variety of high-performance applications: 1. High-Refractive Index Coatings: Ta2O5 is used in multi-layer optical coatings for lenses, mirrors, and filters. Its high refractive index helps to create precise anti-reflective and high-reflective coatings.br> 2. Anti-Reflective Coatings: Utilized in combination with lower-refractive-index materials to produce anti-reflective coatings for enhancing light transmission in lenses and displays.3. Barrier Layers: Used as a protective layer against oxidation and corrosion in multilayer structures. 4. Electro-Optic and Photonic Devices:.Tantalum pentoxide’s unique combination of high refractive index, dielectric strength, and chemical stability makes it an indispensable material in thin film coatings for optics, electronics, and photonics, enabling the development of high-performance devices and systems. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Tin Oxide pieces - SnO2, 100 Grams, 99.9 Percent Purity, SnO2 Melting Point 1,630 °C, 6 x 6 mm pieces Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity Tin Oxide pieces - SnO2, 99.9% pure, that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 6.95 g/cc, a melting point of 1,630 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,000 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.72We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Tin Oxide Tin oxide (SnO2) is an inorganic compound consisting of tin and oxygen. It appears as a white or off-white crystalline solid and is primarily known for its semiconductor properties. The compound is chemically stable, has a high melting point, and is typically used in applications where transparency and conductivity are required. Key properties include its optical transparency, chemical resistance, and ability to conduct electricity when doped..Tin oxide (SnO2) is frequently used in thin film coatings for its unique optical and electrical properties. In its doped form (commonly with elements like antimony or fluorine), tin oxide becomes a transparent conductive oxide (TCO), making it ideal for various optoelectronic and energy-related applications. Its primary uses in thin films include:1. Transparent Conductive Electrodes.2. Gas Sensors:.3. Heated Windows:Serves as a thin conductive layer that can be heated to prevent fogging or icing on windows, making it useful in cold environments.4. Anti-Static Coatings.Overall, tin oxide thin films are favored for their transparency, stability, and ability to be finely tuned for various optoelectronic applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Tin Pellets - Sn, 100 Grams, 99.995 Percent Purity, Sn Melting Point 232°C, 1 - 10 mm Pellets, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity tin pellets - Sn, 99.995% pure, that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 7.28 g/cc, a melting point of 232 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 997 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 22 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.724We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Tin Tin is a soft, silvery-white metal with a low melting point and good corrosion resistance. It is primarily used as a coating for other metals (tin plating) to prevent corrosion, especially in food packaging (tin cans). Tin is also a component in various alloys like bronze and solder, and it is used in electronic applications due to its excellent conductivity. Additionally, tin compounds, such as tin oxide, are used in glass coatings and as catalysts in chemical processes. Its versatility makes it valuable in many industries.In thin film coatings, tin is used primarily in the form of tin oxide or indium tin oxide (ITO). Key applications include:1. Transparent Conductive Coatings: For touch screens, solar cells, and displays.2. Protective Coatings: As a barrier layer in multilayer structures to prevent oxidation and corrosion.3. Reflective Coatings: In architectural and automotive glass.4. Catalytic Layers: In chemical sensors and catalytic converters.These properties make tin-based coatings valuable for both electronic and protective applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Titanium Dioxide Pieces - TiO2 (white), 99.8 Percent Purity, TiO2 Melting Point 1,830°C, 1 - 6 mm Pieces, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity titanium dioxide (white) pieces - TiO2, 99.8% pure, that are 1 - 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pieces have a density of 4.23 g/cc, a melting point of 1,830 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,300 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.4We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Titanium Dioxide Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a white, crystalline chemical compound widely used for its high refractive index and stability. It exists in three main forms: rutile, anatase, and brookite. TiO2 is primarily used as a pigment in paints, coatings, and plastics due to its excellent opacity and brightness.Titanium dioxide (white) is used in optical coatings primarily for its high refractive index, making it ideal for anti-reflective, interference, and high-reflectivity coatings. It is used in multilayer optical designs such as dielectric mirrors and filters, enhancing reflectance or transmission in specific wavelength ranges. Its stability and transparency in the visible to near-infrared spectrum also make it suitable for lenses, beam splitters, and protective coatings, where precise light control and high optical quality are required. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Titanium Pellets - Ti, 99.995% (4N5) Purity, Titanium Melting Point 1660 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your processes. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity titanium pellets (99.995%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 4.5 g/cc, a melting point of 1,660 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,453 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 8.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.628. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. TitaniumTitanium thin film coatings are essential in modern technology, offering a combination of strength, resistance, and compatibility that meets the demands of diverse industries.Thin Films Applications of Titanium Optics: Anti-reflective coatings, optical filters, and lenses benefit from titanium thin films for improved optical performance.. Electronics: Employed in semiconductor devices, capacitors, and resistors due to their excellent electrical properties. Aerospace and Automotive Industries: Engine components and exhaust systems use titanium coatings to withstand high temperatures and reduce wear. Medical Devices:Used in surgical instruments, dental implants, and joint replacements due to their biocompatibility. Sensors:TiO2 thin films are used in gas sensors and biosensors due to their sensitivity and stability. Titanium dioxide’s unique combination of optical, chemical, and electronic properties makes it an invaluable material in thin film coatings. Its applications span across various industries, enhancing product performance, durability, and environmental sustainability. As research progresses, TiO2 coatings are expected to become even more effective and widely used. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum YTTRIUM (Y) Pellets, 99.9% (3N) Purity, Melting Point 1522 °C, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Yttrium Thin Films PVD Deposition Materials, 1-6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity yttrium pieces (99.99%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 4.47 g/cc, a melting point of 1,522 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,157 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 10.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.835. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. YttriumZinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering.Thin Films Applications of Yttrium Optical coatings: Yttrium oxide’s transparency makes it ideal for optical coatings. Electrical Insulation: Yttrium oxide’s insulating properties are beneficial in semiconductor and electronic applications. Magnetic Properties: YIG films are highly valued for their magnetic properties in various electronic and microwave applications. Chemical Resistance: Yttrium oxide films provide excellent resistance to chemical corrosion and oxidation. Yttrium thin films are highly valued in various advanced applications due to their unique properties, including thermal stability, chemical resistance, magnetic properties, and optical clarity. They play a crucial role in high-temperature superconductors, optical coatings, magnetic devices, and the semiconductor industry. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Zinc Pellets - Zn, 99.99% (4N) Purity, Zinc Melting Point 420 °C, 1 – 10 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity zinc pellets (99.99%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 7.14 g/cc, a melting point of 420 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 250 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 30.2 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.514. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. ZincZinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering.Thin Films Applications of Zinc Sensors: Zinc-based thin films are utilized in gas sensors and biosensors due to their sensitivity and functional properties. Electronics: Zinc thin films are used in the electronics industry for various applications, including as a protective layer in printed circuit boards (PCBs) and as a part of thin-film transistors (TFTs). Photovoltaics: Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films are used in photovoltaic cells as transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), which are essential for the function of solar cells. Corrosion Resistance: Zinc provides excellent protection against corrosion, especially for steel and iron. This property is due to zinc’s ability to form a protective layer of zinc oxide and zinc carbonate when exposed to the atmosphere. Adhesion and Ductility Zinc coatings adhere well to a variety of substrates and exhibit good ductility, which allows them to withstand mechanical deformation without cracking. Electrochemical Properties: Zinc’s electrochemical characteristics make it suitable for use in various electroplating and electrochemical deposition processes.In summary, zinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Zinc Sulfide Pieces - ZnS, 100 Grams, 99.9 Percent Purity, ZnS Melting Point 1,700°C, 1 - 3 mm Pieces, Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of Zinc Sulfide Pieces - ZnS, 99.9% pure, that are 1 - 3 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 3.98 g/cc, a melting point of 1,700 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 800 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.775We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Zinc Sulfide Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is an inorganic compound composed of zinc and sulfur. It typically appears as a white or pale yellow crystalline solid and is known for its luminescent and optical properties.Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is widely used in thin film coatings due to its unique optical and luminescent properties. It is valued for its high transparency across a broad range of wavelengths, high refractive index, and stability, making it an ideal choice for various optical and photonic applications:1. Infrared (IR) Coatings: ZnS thin films are commonly used as IR-transparent coatings for windows and lenses in infrared imaging systems, night vision devices, and IR sensors due to their excellent transmission in the mid-IR range.2. Optical Coatings: Anti-Reflective (AR) coatings and High-Refractive Index Layers.3. Protective Coatings. 4. Laser and Photonic Applications:Used in thin films for laser optics and photonic devices, providing high damage thresholds and excellent optical performance under high-intensity laser light.5. Electroluminescent Devices: ZnS is a primary material in thin film electroluminescent displays and devices. Doping ZnS with activator elements like copper or manganese creates phosphorescent films for use in display panels and lighting.Zinc sulfide’s high transparency, strong luminescent properties, and versatility in both visible and infrared applications make it a preferred material for thin film coatings in optical devices, IR systems, and display technologies. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Zirconium Oxide pieces- ZrO2, 100 Grams, 99.9 Percent Purity, ZrO2 Melting Point 2,700°C, 1 - 6 mm pieces, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of zirconium oxide - ZrO2, 99.9% pure, that are 1- 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 5.89 g/cc, a melting point of 2,700 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 2,200 °C. It has a Z ratio of 0.67We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Zirconium Oxide Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), also known as zirconia, is an inorganic compound composed of zirconium and oxygen. It is a white, crystalline solid that is known for its exceptional hardness, chemical stability, and high melting point. ZrO2 is widely used in various industrial and scientific applications due to its robust physical properties and versatility.Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is widely used in thin film coatings for its exceptional thermal, chemical, and optical properties. Its high refractive index, chemical stability, and mechanical durability make it an ideal material for a variety of advanced thin film applications. Below are the main uses of ZrO2 in thin film coatings:1. Optical Coatings.2. Dielectric Layers.3.Protective and Barrier Coatings4. Thermal Barrier Coatings. Zirconium dioxide thin films are utilized in a wide range of advanced applications, including optical devices, microelectronics, protective coatings, and high-temperature systems, due to their unique combination of high refractive index, dielectric strength, and thermal stability. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Zirconium Pellets - Zr, 100 Grams, 99.95 Percent Purity, Zr Melting Point 1852°C, 3 x 3 mm Pellets, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity zirconium pellets - Zr, 99.95% pure, that are 3 x 3 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 6.49 g/cc, a melting point of 1,852 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,987 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 5.7 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.6We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Zirconium Zirconium is a hard, silvery-gray metal known for its high corrosion resistance and stability at high temperatures. It is widely used in nuclear reactors due to its low neutron absorption cross-section and high mechanical strength. Zirconium is also used in specialty alloys, chemical processing equipment, and as a getter in vacuum tubes. Additionally, it is found in ceramics and refractory materials, as well as in thin film coatings for protective, decorative, and optical applications due to its hardness and durability.In thin film coatings, zirconium is primarily used for its hardness, chemical stability, and high-temperature resistance. It is commonly applied as a protective layer in wear-resistant coatings, optical coatings (e.g., antireflective and interference layers), and corrosion-resistant films. Zirconium nitride and zirconium oxide are popular choices for decorative coatings due to their attractive colors and durability. Its high refractive index also makes it useful in multilayer coatings for advanced optical devices. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.