Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Zinc Pellets - Zn, 99.99% (4N) Purity, Zinc Melting Point 420 °C, 1 – 10 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity zinc pellets (99.99%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 7.14 g/cc, a melting point of 420 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 250 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 30.2 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.514. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. ZincZinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering.Thin Films Applications of Zinc Sensors: Zinc-based thin films are utilized in gas sensors and biosensors due to their sensitivity and functional properties. Electronics: Zinc thin films are used in the electronics industry for various applications, including as a protective layer in printed circuit boards (PCBs) and as a part of thin-film transistors (TFTs). Photovoltaics: Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films are used in photovoltaic cells as transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), which are essential for the function of solar cells. Corrosion Resistance: Zinc provides excellent protection against corrosion, especially for steel and iron. This property is due to zinc’s ability to form a protective layer of zinc oxide and zinc carbonate when exposed to the atmosphere. Adhesion and Ductility Zinc coatings adhere well to a variety of substrates and exhibit good ductility, which allows them to withstand mechanical deformation without cracking. Electrochemical Properties: Zinc’s electrochemical characteristics make it suitable for use in various electroplating and electrochemical deposition processes.In summary, zinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Magnesium Pellets - Mg, 99.99% (4N) Purity, Magnesium Melting Point 649 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity magnesium pellets (99.99%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 1.74 g/cc, a melting point of 649 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 327 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 8.2 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 1.61. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. MagnesiumMagnesium thin films offer a promising combination of lightweight, high strength, and excellent electrical conductivity, making them suitable for various advanced applications. However, challenges related to oxidation, corrosion, and deposition control need to be addressed to fully exploit their potential.Thin Films Applications of Magnesium Energy Storage: Magnesium is explored as a material for battery electrodes and hydrogen storage due to its high energy density. Electronics: Magnesium thin films are utilized in electronic devices for their conductive properties and lightweight nature. Aerospace and Automotive Industries: Magnesium coatings are used to reduce the weight of components, enhancing fuel efficiency and performance. In summary, Magnesium thin films offer a promising combination of lightweight, high strength, and excellent electrical conductivity, making them suitable for various advanced applications. However, Mg highly reactive and prone to oxidation, requiring protective coatings or alloying to improve stability. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Yttrium Pieces - Y, 99.9% (3N) Purity, Yttrium Melting Point 1522 °C, 1 - 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013580 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity yttrium pieces (99.99%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 4.47 g/cc, a melting point of 1,522 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,157 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 10.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.835. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. ZincZinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering.Thin Films Applications of Yttrium Optical coatings: Yttrium oxide’s transparency makes it ideal for optical coatings. Electrical Insulation: Yttrium oxide’s insulating properties are beneficial in semiconductor and electronic applications. Magnetic Properties: YIG films are highly valued for their magnetic properties in various electronic and microwave applications. Chemical Resistance: Yttrium oxide films provide excellent resistance to chemical corrosion and oxidation. Yttrium thin films are highly valued in various advanced applications due to their unique properties, including thermal stability, chemical resistance, magnetic properties, and optical clarity. They play a crucial role in high-temperature superconductors, optical coatings, magnetic devices, and the semiconductor industry. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Copper Pellets - Cu, 99.999% Pure, Atomic Weight 63.546 amu, Melting Point 1,083 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellets, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity copper (Cu) pellets (99.999%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a reddish-gold metal that is highly conductive of electricity and heat. It has a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. Copper is widely used in the thin film industry due to its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal properties, and adhesion characteristics. It can be melted and evaporated using E-beam evaporation or resistive heating in crucibles, evaporation boats and wire baskets. Below are a few examples where copper thin films are utilized. Thin Films Applications of Copper Interconnects in Microelectronics: Copper thin films are used in integrated circuits and semiconductor devices to create efficient electrical pathways between components due to their low electrical resistance. Coatings and Plating: Copper thin films serve as conductive layers in various electronic devices, providing a reliable and efficient conductive surface for further deposition or electroplating. Reflective Coatings: Copper’s high reflectivity makes it suitable for use in optical coatings and mirrors, enhancing the efficiency of devices that rely on light reflection. Barrier Layers: In multi-layer thin film structures, copper can act as a diffusion barrier to prevent the intermixing of different materials, maintaining the integrity and performance of the layers. Sensors and Catalysts: Copper thin films are employed in gas sensors and as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their reactive surface properties. Target Backing Plates: Sputtering targets in vacuum coating machines are traditionally bonded to copper backing plates. Overall, copper’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Titanium Pellets - Ti, 99.995% (4N5) Purity, Titanium Melting Point 1660 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your processes. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity titanium pellets (99.995%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 4.5 g/cc, a melting point of 1,660 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,453 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 8.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.628. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. TitaniumTitanium thin film coatings are essential in modern technology, offering a combination of strength, resistance, and compatibility that meets the demands of diverse industries.Thin Films Applications of Titanium Optics: Anti-reflective coatings, optical filters, and lenses benefit from titanium thin films for improved optical performance.. Electronics: Employed in semiconductor devices, capacitors, and resistors due to their excellent electrical properties. Aerospace and Automotive Industries: Engine components and exhaust systems use titanium coatings to withstand high temperatures and reduce wear. Medical Devices:Used in surgical instruments, dental implants, and joint replacements due to their biocompatibility. Sensors:TiO2 thin films are used in gas sensors and biosensors due to their sensitivity and stability. Titanium dioxide’s unique combination of optical, chemical, and electronic properties makes it an invaluable material in thin film coatings. Its applications span across various industries, enhancing product performance, durability, and environmental sustainability. As research progresses, TiO2 coatings are expected to become even more effective and widely used. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Copper Pellets - Cu, 99.999% Pure, Atomic Weight 63.546 amu, Melting Point 1,083 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellets, 250 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place, your search ends here. This product is a bottle of 250 grams of high purity copper (Cu) pellets (99.999%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437.We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a reddish-gold metal that is highly conductive of electricity and heat. It has a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. Copper is widely used in the thin film industry due to its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal properties, and adhesion characteristics. It can be melted and evaporated using E-beam evaporation or resistive heating in crucibles, evaporation boats and wire baskets. Below are a few examples where copper thin films are utilized. Thin Films Applications of Copper Interconnects in Microelectronics: Copper thin films are used in integrated circuits and semiconductor devices to create efficient electrical pathways between components due to their low electrical resistance. Coatings and Plating: Copper thin films serve as conductive layers in various electronic devices, providing a reliable and efficient conductive surface for further deposition or electroplating. Reflective Coatings: Copper’s high reflectivity makes it suitable for use in optical coatings and mirrors, enhancing the efficiency of devices that rely on light reflection. Barrier Layers: In multi-layer thin film structures, copper can act as a diffusion barrier to prevent the intermixing of different materials, maintaining the integrity and performance of the layers. Sensors and Catalysts: Copper thin films are employed in gas sensors and as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their reactive surface properties. Target Backing Plates: Sputtering targets in vacuum coating machines are traditionally bonded to copper backing plates. Overall, copper’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Silicon (P-Type) Pieces - Si, 99.999% (5N) Pure, 1 - 10 mm Pieces, 100 Gram Bottle, Silicon Melting Point 1,410 °C, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity silicon (P-Type) pieces (99.999%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 2.32 g/cc, a melting point of 1,410°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,337°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 2.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.437. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Silicon (P-Type) P-type silicon is a key material used in Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes due to its semiconducting properties. Silicon’s combination of physical, chemical, electrical, and thermal properties makes it an indispensable material in modern technology and industry. P-type silicon is a type of semiconductor material that has been doped with elements that provide it with positive charge carriers (holes). This type of silicon is crucial in various electronic and photovoltaic applications due to its ability to conduct electricity. In thin film applications, P-type silicon plays a pivotal role, especially in solar cells and transistors. Doping Elements: P-type silicon is typically doped with elements from Group III of the periodic table, such as boron, aluminum, or gallium. Boron is the most commonly used dopant. Thin Films Applications of Silicon Solar Cells: Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Solar Cells: P-type silicon is often used in the fabrication of amorphous silicon solar cells. These cells have a thin layer of P-type silicon that forms the junction with N-type silicon, facilitating the separation of charge carriers generated by light absorption. Thin Film Transistors (TFTs): Amorphous Silicon TFTs: P-type silicon can be used in thin-film transistors, which are essential components of displays and other electronic devices. They offer advantages in flexibility and low-cost manufacturing. Low-Temperature Polysilicon (LTPS) TFTs: These transistors use P-type polysilicon to provide better performance in terms of higher mobility and faster switching speeds compared to amorphous silicon TFTs.Overall, p-type silicon’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.