Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Hafnium Pellets - Hf, 99.95% (3N5) Purity, Hafnium Melting Point 2227 °C, 1 - 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, E-beam Deposition Materials, Hafnium Metal Thin Films, Part Number: P1013584 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity hafnium pellets (99.95%) that are 1 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 13.31 g/cc, a melting point of 2,227 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 3,090 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 5.9 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.36. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. HafniumHafnium is a valuable material in thin film applications due to its unique properties, such as high melting point, excellent corrosion resistance, and ability to form stable oxides. Thin Films Applications of Hafnium Electronics and Microelectronics: Gate Dielectrics: Hafnium oxide (HfO2) is widely used in modern semiconductor devices as a high-k (high dielectric constant) gate dielectric material in transistors. It replaces silicon dioxide (SiO2) in advanced CMOS technology nodes to reduce gate leakage and enable further miniaturization of electronic components. Capacitors: HfO2 is also utilized in capacitors, where its high dielectric constant allows for greater capacitance in a smaller volume, enhancing the performance of various electronic devices.Wear-Resistant Coatings: Mechanical Applications: Hafnium thin films are applied as wear-resistant coatings in mechanical components subjected to extreme conditions. The films help to extend the life of these components by providing a hard, durable surface. Nuclear Applications: Control Rod Coatings: Hafnium’s neutron absorption capabilities make it a material of choice in nuclear reactors, where it is used in control rods. Thin films of hafnium or its alloys are applied to control rods to enhance their performance and lifespan. Optical Applications: High-Index Layers: Hafnium oxide thin films are used in optical coatings, particularly in anti-reflective coatings, mirrors, and lenses. Its high refractive index and transparency in the visible and near-infrared regions make it ideal for these applications.Laser Coatings: HfO2 is used in coatings for laser optics due to its ability to withstand high laser power without degrading, ensuring durability and performance in high-power laser systems.Hafnium’s unique combination of high dielectric constant, corrosion resistance, high refractive index, and stability under extreme conditions makes it a highly versatile material in thin film applications. It is used extensively in electronics, optics, protective coatings, nuclear technology, and catalysis, contributing significantly to advancements in these fields.Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Tantalum Pellets - Ta, 99.95% (3N5) Purity, Tantalum Melting Point 3017 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, E-beam Deposition Materials, Tantalum Metal Thin Films, Part Number: P1013583 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity tantalum pellets (99.95%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 16.6 g/cc, a melting point of 3,017 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 2,590 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 6.3 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.262. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. TantalumTantalum is a versatile material used in thin film applications due to its excellent properties, such as high corrosion resistance, good electrical conductivity, biocompatibility, and high melting point.Thin Films Applications of Tantalum Electronics and Microelectronics: Barrier Layers: Tantalum is widely used as a diffusion barrier in semiconductor devices, particularly in copper interconnects in integrated circuits. It prevents copper from diffusing into the silicon and dielectric layers, which would degrade the device’s performance. Tantalum’s effectiveness in this role is due to its stability and resistance to high temperatures. Capacitors: Tantalum thin films are used in the production of tantalum capacitors, which are known for their high capacitance per volume and reliability. These capacitors are commonly used in mobile phones, computers, and automotive electronics.Corrosion-Resistant Coatings: Protective Coatings: Due to its exceptional resistance to corrosion, tantalum is used as a thin film coating in environments where materials are exposed to aggressive chemicals, such as in chemical processing equipment and medical implants. Tantalum coatings protect the underlying materials from corrosion, significantly extending their lifespan. Biomedical Applications: Biocompatible Coatings: Tantalum’s biocompatibility makes it ideal for thin film coatings on medical implants, such as orthopedic devices and stents. It does not react adversely with body tissues, and its thin films promote bone integration and tissue healing, making it a preferred material in biomedical engineering. Optical Applications: Optical Coatings: Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) thin films are used in optical coatings for applications such as anti-reflective coatings, waveguides, and high-refractive-index layers in photonic devices. These films are valued for their high refractive index, transparency in the visible spectrum, and durability. Wear-Resistant Coatings: Hard Coatings: Tantalum thin films are used as wear-resistant coatings in tools and machinery, where they provide a hard, durable surface that can withstand extreme conditions, such as high temperatures and mechanical stress. Tantalum’s unique combination of properties, including its corrosion resistance, high melting point, biocompatibility, and good electrical conductivity, makes it highly valuable across various industries. Its applications in thin films span from microelectronics and optics to medical implants and protective coatings, highlighting its versatility and importance in advanced materials science. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum YTTRIUM (Y) Pellets, 99.9% (3N) Purity, Melting Point 1522 °C, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Yttrium Thin Films PVD Deposition Materials, 1-6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity yttrium pieces (99.99%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 4.47 g/cc, a melting point of 1,522 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,157 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 10.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.835. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. YttriumZinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering.Thin Films Applications of Yttrium Optical coatings: Yttrium oxide’s transparency makes it ideal for optical coatings. Electrical Insulation: Yttrium oxide’s insulating properties are beneficial in semiconductor and electronic applications. Magnetic Properties: YIG films are highly valued for their magnetic properties in various electronic and microwave applications. Chemical Resistance: Yttrium oxide films provide excellent resistance to chemical corrosion and oxidation. Yttrium thin films are highly valued in various advanced applications due to their unique properties, including thermal stability, chemical resistance, magnetic properties, and optical clarity. They play a crucial role in high-temperature superconductors, optical coatings, magnetic devices, and the semiconductor industry. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Copper Pellets - Cu, 99.999% Pure, Atomic Weight 63.546 amu, Melting Point 1,083 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellets, 100 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity copper (Cu) pellets (99.999%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a reddish-gold metal that is highly conductive of electricity and heat. It has a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. Copper is widely used in the thin film industry due to its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal properties, and adhesion characteristics. It can be melted and evaporated using E-beam evaporation or resistive heating in crucibles, evaporation boats and wire baskets. Below are a few examples where copper thin films are utilized. Thin Films Applications of Copper Interconnects in Microelectronics: Copper thin films are used in integrated circuits and semiconductor devices to create efficient electrical pathways between components due to their low electrical resistance. Coatings and Plating: Copper thin films serve as conductive layers in various electronic devices, providing a reliable and efficient conductive surface for further deposition or electroplating. Reflective Coatings: Copper’s high reflectivity makes it suitable for use in optical coatings and mirrors, enhancing the efficiency of devices that rely on light reflection. Barrier Layers: In multi-layer thin film structures, copper can act as a diffusion barrier to prevent the intermixing of different materials, maintaining the integrity and performance of the layers. Sensors and Catalysts: Copper thin films are employed in gas sensors and as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their reactive surface properties. Target Backing Plates: Sputtering targets in vacuum coating machines are traditionally bonded to copper backing plates. Overall, copper’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Physical Vapor Deposition Pellets, Copper Pellets - Cu, 99.999% Pure, Atomic Weight 63.546 amu, Melting Point 1,083 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellets, 250 Gram Bottle Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place, your search ends here. This product is a bottle of 250 grams of high purity copper (Cu) pellets (99.999%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic or glass bottles. These pellets have a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437.We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer huge discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy huge savings. We stock huge quantities of our products to give our customers guaranteed same day shipping after placing an order. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow with quicker turnaround times. Our regular customers can maintain lower inventory levels, decreasing storage costs and minimizing the risk of obsolescence. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product more quickly, enhancing satisfaction and meeting their urgent needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands.Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we will match that price. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. It is a reddish-gold metal that is highly conductive of electricity and heat. It has a density of 8.92 g/cc, a melting point of 1083°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,017°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 16.5 x 10-6/K, and in context of thin films deposition, it has a Z ratio of 0.437. Copper is widely used in the thin film industry due to its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal properties, and adhesion characteristics. It can be melted and evaporated using E-beam evaporation or resistive heating in crucibles, evaporation boats and wire baskets. Below are a few examples where copper thin films are utilized. Thin Films Applications of Copper Interconnects in Microelectronics: Copper thin films are used in integrated circuits and semiconductor devices to create efficient electrical pathways between components due to their low electrical resistance. Coatings and Plating: Copper thin films serve as conductive layers in various electronic devices, providing a reliable and efficient conductive surface for further deposition or electroplating. Reflective Coatings: Copper’s high reflectivity makes it suitable for use in optical coatings and mirrors, enhancing the efficiency of devices that rely on light reflection. Barrier Layers: In multi-layer thin film structures, copper can act as a diffusion barrier to prevent the intermixing of different materials, maintaining the integrity and performance of the layers. Sensors and Catalysts: Copper thin films are employed in gas sensors and as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their reactive surface properties. Target Backing Plates: Sputtering targets in vacuum coating machines are traditionally bonded to copper backing plates. Overall, copper’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation pellets at a very competitive price and short lead time. Please review other pellet size options below and reach out to our sales team for any inquiries. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Magnesium Pellets - Mg, 99.99% (4N) Purity, Magnesium Melting Point 649 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity magnesium pellets (99.99%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 1.74 g/cc, a melting point of 649 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 327 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 8.2 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 1.61. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. MagnesiumMagnesium thin films offer a promising combination of lightweight, high strength, and excellent electrical conductivity, making them suitable for various advanced applications. However, challenges related to oxidation, corrosion, and deposition control need to be addressed to fully exploit their potential.Thin Films Applications of Magnesium Energy Storage: Magnesium is explored as a material for battery electrodes and hydrogen storage due to its high energy density. Electronics: Magnesium thin films are utilized in electronic devices for their conductive properties and lightweight nature. Aerospace and Automotive Industries: Magnesium coatings are used to reduce the weight of components, enhancing fuel efficiency and performance. In summary, Magnesium thin films offer a promising combination of lightweight, high strength, and excellent electrical conductivity, making them suitable for various advanced applications. However, Mg highly reactive and prone to oxidation, requiring protective coatings or alloying to improve stability. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Nickel Pellets - Ni, 99.995% (4N5) Purity, Nickel Melting Point 1453 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, E-beam Deposition Materials, Nickel Metal Thin Films, Part Number: P1013582 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity nickel pellets (99.995%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 8.91 g/cc, a melting point of 1,453 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,262 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 13.4 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.331. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. NickelNickel is widely used in thin film applications due to its excellent properties, such as good electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, magnetic properties, and ability to form strong alloys.Thin Films Applications of Nickel Optical Applications: Reflective Coatings: Nickel thin films are used in optical applications as reflective coatings in mirrors and other optical devices due to their good reflectivity and durability. Anti-Reflective Coatings: Nickel is sometimes used in multilayer anti-reflective coatings where it contributes to controlling the reflection and transmission of light.Electronics and Microelectronics: Interconnects and Contacts: Nickel is used as an underlayer in electronic circuits and semiconductor devices, providing a good conductive base for subsequent layers, such as gold or copper, and improving adhesion. Barrier Layers: Nickel acts as a diffusion barrier in microelectronics, preventing the migration of other metals, like gold or copper, into semiconductor materials, which could degrade device performance. Magnetic Thin Films: Magnetic Data Storage: Nickel-iron alloys, such as permalloy (NiFe), are used in magnetic thin films for data storage devices, including hard disk drives and magnetic sensors. These materials have high magnetic permeability, making them suitable for recording and reading magnetic information. Magnetic Shielding: Thin films of nickel are used in applications requiring magnetic shielding, protecting sensitive electronic components from external magnetic fields. Catalysis: Catalytic Thin Films: Nickel thin films are employed in catalytic applications, particularly in hydrogenation reactions and in fuel cells, where nickel’s catalytic properties enhance reaction rates and efficiency. Alloys in Thin Films Nickel Alloys: Nickel is commonly alloyed with other metals in thin films to tailor properties such as hardness, corrosion resistance, and magnetism. Examples include nickel-chromium for corrosion resistance and nickel-iron for magnetic properties. Alloys in Thin Films Nickel Alloys: Nickel is commonly alloyed with other metals in thin films to tailor properties such as hardness, corrosion resistance, and magnetism. Examples include nickel-chromium for corrosion resistance and nickel-iron for magnetic properties. Corrosion-Resistant Coatings Protective Coatings: Nickel thin films are applied as protective coatings on various substrates to enhance corrosion resistance, especially in harsh environments, such as in marine, aerospace, and industrial applications. Decorative Coatings: Nickel is also used in decorative coatings, often electroplated, providing both an attractive finish and protection against corrosion. Sensors and Actuators: train Gauges: Nickel thin films are used in strain gauges, which are sensors that measure strain on an object. The electrical resistance of the nickel film changes in response to mechanical deformation, allowing precise measurement of strain. MEMS Devices: Nickel is used in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for its mechanical properties and ease of fabrication, contributing to the performance and reliability of these small-scale devices.Nickel’s versatility and desirable properties make it a crucial material in a wide range of thin film applications, spanning from electronics to protective coatings and catalysis. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Titanium Pellets - Ti, 99.995% (4N5) Purity, Titanium Melting Point 1660 °C, 6 x 6 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. We supply high quality PVD evaporation materials for your processes. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity titanium pellets (99.995%) that are 6 x 6 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pellets have a density of 4.5 g/cc, a melting point of 1,660 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,453 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 8.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.628. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. TitaniumTitanium thin film coatings are essential in modern technology, offering a combination of strength, resistance, and compatibility that meets the demands of diverse industries.Thin Films Applications of Titanium Optics: Anti-reflective coatings, optical filters, and lenses benefit from titanium thin films for improved optical performance.. Electronics: Employed in semiconductor devices, capacitors, and resistors due to their excellent electrical properties. Aerospace and Automotive Industries: Engine components and exhaust systems use titanium coatings to withstand high temperatures and reduce wear. Medical Devices:Used in surgical instruments, dental implants, and joint replacements due to their biocompatibility. Sensors:TiO2 thin films are used in gas sensors and biosensors due to their sensitivity and stability. Titanium dioxide’s unique combination of optical, chemical, and electronic properties makes it an invaluable material in thin film coatings. Its applications span across various industries, enhancing product performance, durability, and environmental sustainability. As research progresses, TiO2 coatings are expected to become even more effective and widely used. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Silicon (P-Type) Pieces - Si, 99.999% (5N) Pure, 1 - 10 mm Pieces, 100 Gram Bottle, Silicon Melting Point 1,410 °C, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity silicon (P-Type) pieces (99.999%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 2.32 g/cc, a melting point of 1,410°C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 1,337°C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 2.6 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.437. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. Silicon (P-Type) P-type silicon is a key material used in Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes due to its semiconducting properties. Silicon’s combination of physical, chemical, electrical, and thermal properties makes it an indispensable material in modern technology and industry. P-type silicon is a type of semiconductor material that has been doped with elements that provide it with positive charge carriers (holes). This type of silicon is crucial in various electronic and photovoltaic applications due to its ability to conduct electricity. In thin film applications, P-type silicon plays a pivotal role, especially in solar cells and transistors. Doping Elements: P-type silicon is typically doped with elements from Group III of the periodic table, such as boron, aluminum, or gallium. Boron is the most commonly used dopant. Thin Films Applications of Silicon Solar Cells: Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Solar Cells: P-type silicon is often used in the fabrication of amorphous silicon solar cells. These cells have a thin layer of P-type silicon that forms the junction with N-type silicon, facilitating the separation of charge carriers generated by light absorption. Thin Film Transistors (TFTs): Amorphous Silicon TFTs: P-type silicon can be used in thin-film transistors, which are essential components of displays and other electronic devices. They offer advantages in flexibility and low-cost manufacturing. Low-Temperature Polysilicon (LTPS) TFTs: These transistors use P-type polysilicon to provide better performance in terms of higher mobility and faster switching speeds compared to amorphous silicon TFTs.Overall, p-type silicon’s versatility and favorable physical and chemical properties make it a valuable material in the production of thin films for various advanced technological applications. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.

Ideal Vacuum PVD Materials, Zinc Pellets - Zn, 99.99% (4N) Purity, Zinc Melting Point 420 °C, 1 – 10 mm Pellet Size, 100 Grams, Thermal Evaporation Materials, Thin Films Deposition Materials, Part Number: P1013575 Ideal Vacuum Products, LLC. If you are looking for high quality PVD evaporation materials for your process, you have come to the right place. This product is a bottle of 100 grams of high purity zinc pellets (99.99%) that are 1 - 10 mm in size and ships in PET plastic bottles. These pieces have a density of 7.14 g/cc, a melting point of 420 °C, and a vapor pressure of 10-4 Torr at 250 °C. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is 30.2 x 10-6/K, and it has a Z ratio of 0.514. We use a very competitive pricing strategy to ensure you receive the highest quality products at the best possible value, giving you both affordability and excellence in every purchase. We offer discounts to every customer, customers who place bulk orders will enjoy deeper discounts. We carry a large stocking inventory of PVD evaporation materials so that most orders ship out the same day that the order is placed. This short lead time is loved by all our customers who look to manage their cash flow, maintain lower inventory levels, and decrease storage costs. Buying from Ideal Vacuum means a customer receives their product quickly, enhancing satisfaction, while meeting their urgent inventory needs. This also enables our customers to stay ahead of their competition by quickly adapting to new trends and demands. Price Match GuaranteeWe are committed to providing you with the best value for your purchase. If you find a lower price on an identical item from a competitor, we actively price match. Just provide us with the relevant details, and we’ll ensure you get a better deal. ZincZinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering.Thin Films Applications of Zinc Sensors: Zinc-based thin films are utilized in gas sensors and biosensors due to their sensitivity and functional properties. Electronics: Zinc thin films are used in the electronics industry for various applications, including as a protective layer in printed circuit boards (PCBs) and as a part of thin-film transistors (TFTs). Photovoltaics: Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films are used in photovoltaic cells as transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), which are essential for the function of solar cells. Corrosion Resistance: Zinc provides excellent protection against corrosion, especially for steel and iron. This property is due to zinc’s ability to form a protective layer of zinc oxide and zinc carbonate when exposed to the atmosphere. Adhesion and Ductility Zinc coatings adhere well to a variety of substrates and exhibit good ductility, which allows them to withstand mechanical deformation without cracking. Electrochemical Properties: Zinc’s electrochemical characteristics make it suitable for use in various electroplating and electrochemical deposition processes.In summary, zinc is a versatile and effective coating material used in thin films across various industries, providing protection and enhancing the longevity of underlying materials. Its ability to form a protective barrier against corrosion and its suitability for various deposition methods make it a critical component in modern material science and engineering. Ideal Vacuum Products supplies a wide size range of evaporation materials at a very competitive price and short lead time. We also take custom pellet size orders to meet your specific requirements. Please reach out to our sales team for any inquiries.